Comparison of Foraging Ability Between Solenopsis invicta and Tapinoma melanocephalum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v59i3.563Keywords:
Solenopsis invicta, Tapinoma melanocephalum, searching time, recruitment timeAbstract
In this study, we investigated the foraging ability of the invasive ant Solenopsis invicta and native ant Tapinoma melanocephalum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) by measuring their searching and recruitment time for 5 types of food (sausage, sausage & honey, honey, mealworm and peanut oil) in infested wasteland and litchi orchards in south China. The searching time was determined by measuring the time required for the first ant to find the food. The recruitment time was determined by measuring the time to recruit 10 ants to the food which was placed on petri dish 30 cm away from nest entrances. 30 colonies each of T. melanocephalum and S. invicta were tested. In the infested wasteland, the searching time of S. invicta for sausage & honey, sausage, mealworm and honey and the recruitment time of S. invicta for sausage & honey, mealworm and honey were significantly longer than those of T. melanocephalum, but the searching time of these two species of ants for peanut oil was not significantly different. In the infested litchi orchard, the recruitment time of S. invicta for sausage was significantly longer than that of T. melanocephalum, while the recruitment time for the other four types of food was not significantly different between the two species of ants. The searching time for all the five types of food was not significantly different between the two species of ants in the infested litchi orchard.
Downloads
References
Alfredo, F., C. Jim. 2004. Putting out the fire. Agri. Res. 52(12):12-14.
Calcaterra, L.A., J.P. Livore, A. Delgado & J.A. Briano. 2008. Ecological dominance of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, in its native range. Oecol. 152(2): 411-421.
Callcott, A.M., H.L. Collins. 1996. Invasion and range expansion of imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in North America from 1918-1995. Flor. Entomol. (79):240-251.
Callott, A.M. 2002. Range expansion of the imported fire ant 1918-2001. In Diffie, S.K.(ed) 2002 Annual Imported fire ant Research Conference, Athens, Georgia.
Holway, D.A., L. Lach, A.V. Suarez, N.D. Tsutsui & T.J. Case. 2002. The Cause and consequences of ant invasions. Ann. Rev. Ecol. and Syst. (33):181-233.
Johnson, L.K., S.P. Hubbell & D.H. Feener. 1987. Defense of food supply by eusocial colonies. Am. Zool. (27):347-358.
Jones, S.R., S.A. Philips. 1990. Resource collecting abilities of Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) compared with those of three sympatric Texas ants. South-west. Nat. (35):416-422.
Li, J., S.C.Han,Z.G. Li, & B.S. Zhang. 2008. The behavior observe of Tapinoma melanocephalum native competitive species of Solenopsis invicta. Plant Quarantine, 22(1):19-21.
Li, Q.X., D.H. He, Y.D. Chang, & L.D. Liu. 2000. Overview of ants foraging. J. Ningxia Agri. Uni. 21(2):94-97.
Lu, Y.Y., B.Q. Wu, Y.J. Xu, & L. Zeng. 2012. Effects of red imported fire ants (Solenopsis invicta) on the species strcuture of several ant communities in South China. Sociobio. 59(1)
Morrison, L.W. 1999. Indirect effects of phorid fly parasitoids on the mechanisms of interspecific competition among ants. Oecol., (121):113-122.
Porter, S.D., D.A. Savignano. 1990. Invasion of polygyne fire ants decimates native ants and disrupts arthropod community. Ecol. (71):2095-2106.
Porter, S.D.1992. Frequency and distribution of polygyne fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Florida. Fla. Entomol. (75):248-257.
Reitz, S.R., J.T. Trumble. 2002. Competitive displacement among insects and arachnids. Annu. Rev. Entomol. (47): 435-465.
Schoener, T.W. 1974. Resource portioning in ecological communities. Science,185:27-39.
Shen, P., X.L. Zhao, D.F. Cheng, Y.Q. Zheng & F.R. Lin. Impacts of the imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta invasion on the diversity of native ants.J. Southwest Nor.Uni. 32 (4):93-97.
Smith, M.R. 1965. House-infesting ants of the eastern United States: Their recognition biology and economic importance. U.S.D.A. Tech. Bull. 1326.
Vinson, S.B. 1997. Invasion of the red imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): spread, biology and impact. Am. Entomol. 43(1):23-29.
Wu, B.Q., Y.Y. Lu, L. Zeng, & G.W Liang. 2008. Influences of Solenopsis invicta Buren invasion on the native ant communities in different habitats in Guangdong. Chin. J. Appl. Ecol. 19(1):151-156.
Wu, J., C.L. Wang.1995. Chinese ants.Beijing:Chin. Forestry Pr.
Xu, R.M., X.Y. Cheng. 2005. Insect population ecology-foundation and frontier. Beijing: Sci. and Tch. Press, 326.
Xu, Y.J., Y.Y. Lu, L. Zeng, & N.D. Li.2006.Attraction of several baits to workers of red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta.Chin. B. Entomol.43(6):856-857.
Zeng, L., Y.Y. Lu & Z.N. Chen 2005. Management and surveillance of red imported fire ant. Guangdong Science & Technique Press, Guangzhou, China, 106pp.
Zeng, L., Y.Y. Lu, X.F. He, W.Q. Zhang & G.W. Liang. 2005. Identification of red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta to invade mainland China and infestation in Wuchuan,Guangdong. Chin. Bul. Entomol. 42:144-148.
Zheng,J.H., Mao R.Q., & R.J. Zhang. 2007. Comparisons of foraging activities and competitive interactions between the red imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and two native ants under high soil-surface temperatures. Sociobio. 50(3):1165-1175.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Sociobiology is a diamond open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).