Spatial connectivity of aquatic macrophytes and flood cycle influence species richness of an ant community of a Brazilian floodplain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v60i1.41-49Keywords:
diversity, flood pulse, Formicidae, foraging habits, PantanalAbstract
Despite the environmental and economic importance of Pantanal, there are few studies quantifying the influence of sazonality and spatial variation on biological diversity in this ecosystem. In this context, the present work aimed to study the assemblage of ants associated with macrophytes during the flood and dry period of Paraguay river, in marginal environments in the Pantanal of Porto Murtinho, Mato Grosso do Sul. We observed a wide variation in the temporal distribution of the diversity of the assemblages of ants, since from 37 species, 36 occurred in the dry and 20 in the flood period. Of the total of macrophyte species observed, in only 12.5% we found a more specific correlation with ants that were nesting in spaces provided by plants representing a total of 10.52% of the species analized.
Downloads
References
Alho, C.J.R. (2005). The Pantanal. In: L.H. Fraser & P.A. Keddy (Eds.), The World’s Largest Wetlands - Ecology and Conservation (pp. 203-271). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Alho, C.J.R & Gonçalves, H.C. (2005). Biodiversidade do Pantanal. Ecologia e Conservação. Campo Grande: Editora Uniderp.
Alho, C.J.R., Lacher-Jr, T.E. & Gonçalves, H.C. (1988). Environmental degradation in the Pantanal Ecosystem of Brazil. BioScience, 38: 164-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1310449
Alves dos Santos, I. (1999). Polinização de macrófitasaquáticas da família Pontederiaceae. In: M.L.M. Pompêo (Ed.), Perspectiva da Limnologia no Brasil (pp. 121-129). São Luis: Gráfica e Editora União.
Amaral, M.C.E., Bittrich, V., Faria, A.D., Anderson, L.O. & Aona, L.Y.S. (2008). Guia de campo para plantas aquáticas e palustres do Estado de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto: Editora Holos.
Battirola, L.D., Marques, M.I., Adis, J. & Delabie, J.H.C. (2005). Composição da comunidade de Formicidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) em copas de Attalea phalerata Mart. (Arecaceae), no Pantanal de Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Entomol, 49: 107-117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262005000100011
Beattie, A.J. (1985). The evolutionary ecology of ant-plant mutualisms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511721878
Beattie, A.J. & Hughes, L. (2002). Ant-plant interactions. In: C.M. Herrera & O. Pellmyr (Eds.), Plant-animal Interactions (pp. 211-135). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Blüthgen, N. & Feldhaar, H. (2010). Food and Shelter: How Resources Influence Ant Ecology. In: L. Lach, C.L. K.L. Abbott (Eds.), Ant Ecology (pp. 115-136.). New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199544639.003.0007
Bolton, B. (1994). Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Bolton, B. (1995a). A taxonomic and zoogeographical census of the extant ant taxa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Nat. Hist., 29: 1037-1056. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939500770411
Bolton, B. (1995b). A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Bolton, B. (2003). Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Memoirs American Entomological Institute: Gainsville, Florida.
Brühl, C.A., Gunsalam, G. & Linsenmair, K.E. (1998). Stratifcation of Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in a Primary rain Forest in Sabah, Borneo. J. Trop. Ecol., 14: 285-297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467498000224
Carroll, C.R & Janzen, D.H. (1973). Ecology of foraging by ants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 4: 231-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.001311
Corrêa, M.M., Fernandes, W.D. & Leal, I.R. (2006). Diversidade de formigas epigéicas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) em capões do Pantanal Sul Matogrossense: relações entre riqueza de espécies e complexidade estrutural da área. Neotrop. Entomol., 35: 724-730. doi: 10.1590/S1519-566X2006000600002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2006000600002
Delabie, J.H.C. & Fowler, H.G. (1995). Soil and litter cryptic ant assemblages of Bahian cocoa plantations. Pedobiologia, 39: 423-433.
Diehl, E., Sacchett, F. & Albuquerque, E. Z. (2005). Riqueza de formigas de solo na praia da Pedreira, Parque Estadual de Itapuã, Viamão, RS, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Entomol.: 49: 552-556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262005000400016
Fowler, H.G.L., Forti, C., Brandão, C.R.F., Delabie, J.H.C. & Vasconcelos, H.L. (1991). Ecologia nutricional de formigas. In: A.R. Pazzini & J.R.P. Parra (Eds.), Ecologia nutricional de insetos e suas implicações no manejo de pragas (pp. 131-209). São Paulo: Manole.
Gonçalves, C.R. & Nunes, A.M. (1984). Formigas das praias e restingas do Brasil. In: L.D. de Lacerda, D.S.D. Araújo, R. Cerqueira & B. Turcq (Eds.), Restingas: Origem, estrutura e processos (pp.373-378). Rio de Janeiro: Editora da Universidade Federal Fluminense.
Gómez, C. & Oliveiras, J. (2003). Can the argentine ant (Linepithema humile Mayr) replace native ants in myrmecochory? Acta Oecol., 24: 47-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1146-609X(03)00042-0
Harada, A.Y. & Adis, J. (1997). The ant fauna of tree canopies in Central Amazonia: a first assessment. In N.E. Stork, J. Adis & R.K. Didham (Eds.), Canopy Arthropods (pp. 382-400). London: Chapman & Hall.
Hellmann, J.J. & Fowler, G.W. (1999). Bias, precision, and accuracy of four measures of species richness. Ecol. Appl., 9: 824-834. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0824:BPAAOF]2.0.CO;2
Holldobler, B. & Wilson, E.O. (1990). The ants. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10306-7
Holway, D.A., Lach, L., Súarez, A.V., Tsutsui, N.D. & Case, T.D. (2002). The causes and the consequences of ant invasions. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 33: 181-233. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150444 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150444
Jeanne, R.L. (1979). A latitudinal gradient in rates of ant predation. Ecology, 60: 1211-1224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1936968
Johnson, R.A. & Ward, P.S. (2002). Biogeography and endemism of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Baja California, Mexico: a first overview. J. Biogeogr., 29: 1009-1026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2002.00746.x
Junk, W.J, Bayley, P.B. & Sparks, R.E. (1989). The flood pulse concept in river-floodplain Systems. In: D.P. Dodge (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Larger River Symposium(pp.110-127). Canadá.
Keddy, P.A. & Fraser, L.H. (2005). Introduction: big is beautiful. In: L.H. Fraser & P. A. Keddy (Eds.), The Word’s Largest Wetlands. Ecology and Conservation (pp. 1-10). Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Leal, I.R. (2002). Diversidade de formigas no estado de Pernambuco. In: J.M. Silva & M. Tabarelli (Eds.), Atlas da biodiversidade de Pernambuco. (pp. 483-492). Recife: Editora da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.
Leal, I.R. (2003). Diversidade de formigas em diferentes unidades da paisagem da Caatinga. In: I.R. Leal, M. Tabarelli & J.M. Silva (Eds.), Ecologia e conservação da Caatinga. (pp.435-460). Recife: Editora da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.
Lewinsohn, T.M., Freitas, A.V.L. & Prado, P.I. (2005). Conservation of terrestrial invertebrates and their habitats in Brazil. Conserv. Biol., 19: 640-645. doi: 10.1590/S1519-566X2011000600006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00682.x
Longino, J.T. & Nadkarni, N.M. (1990). A comparison of ground and canopy leaf litter ants. Psyche, 97: 81- 94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1990/36505
Lowe-McConnell, R. (1999). Estudos ecológicos em comunidades de peixes tropicais. São Paulo: Edusp.
Majer, J.D. (1994). Spread of Argentine ant (Linepithema humile), with special reference to Western Australia. In: D.F. Williams (Ed.) Exotic ant: biology, impact, and control of introduces species (pp. 163-173). Bolder: Westview Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429040795-13
Majer, J.D., Delabie, J.H.C. (1994). Comparison of the ant communities of annually inundated and terra firme forests at Trombetas in Brazilian Amazon. Insectes Soc., 41: 343-359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01240639
Marinho, C.G.S., Zanetti, R., Delabie, J.H.C., Schlindwein, M.N. & Ramos, L.S. (2002). Diversidade de formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) da serapilheira em eucaliptais (Myrtaceae) e área de cerrado em Minas Gerais. Neotrop. Entomol., 31: 187-195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000200004
Marques, G.D.V. & Del-Claro, K. (2006). The Ant Fauna in a Cerrado area: The Infuence of Vegetation Structure and Seasonality (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 47: 235- 252.
Oliveira, P.S., Rico-Gray, V., Diaz-Castelazo, C. & Castillo-Guevara, C. (1999). Interaction between ants, extrafloral nectaries and insects herbivores in Neotropical costal sand dunes: herbivorie deterrence by visiting ants increases fruit set in Opuntia stricta (Cactacea). Funct. Ecol., 13: 623-631. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00360.x
Pott, V.J. & Pott, A. (2000). Plantas Aquáticas do Pantanal. Brasília: Embrapa.
Prado, A.P. (1980). Importância pratica da taxonomia (ou o papel da taxonomia para a Entomologia Aplicada). Rev. Bras. Entomol., 24: 165-167.
Raizer, J. & Amaral, M.E.C. (2001). Does the structural complexity of aquatic macrophytes explain the diversity of associated spider assemblages? J. Arachnol., 29: 227-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2001)029[0227:DTSCOA]2.0.CO;2
Ribas, C.R., Schoereder, J.H., Pic, M., Soares, S.M. (2003). Tree heterogeneity, resource availability, and larger scale processes regulating arboreal ant species richness. Austral Ecol., 28: 305-314. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-9993.2003.01290.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.2003.01290.x
Robinson, C.T., Tockner, K. & Ward, J.V. (2002). The fauna of dynamic riverine landscapes. Freshw. Biol., 47: 661-677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00921.x
Santos, G.B., Marques, M.I., Adis, J. & Musis, C.R. (2003). Artrópodos associados à copa de Attalea phalerata Mart. (Arecaceae), na região do Pantanal de Poconé-MT. Rev. Bras. Entomol., 47: 211-224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262003000200010
Santschi, F. (1938). Notes sur quelques Ponera. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr., 43: 78-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1938.15252
Scremin-Dias, E.H., Pott, V.J., Hora, R.C. & Souza, P.R. (1999). Nos jardins submersos da Bodoquena. Campo Grande: Editora UFMS.
Smith, E.P. & van Belle, G. (1984). Nonparametric estimation of species richness. Biometrics, 40: 119-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2530750
Soares, N.S., Almeida, L.O., Gonçalves, C.A., Marcolino, M.T. & Bonetti, A.M. (2006). Levantamento da diversidade de formigas na região urbana de Uberlândia-MG. Neotrop. Entomol., 35: 324-328. doi: 10.1590/S1519-566X2010000100017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2006000300005
Soares, S.M., Marinho, C.G.S. & Della Lucia, T.C.M. (1998). Diversidade de invertebrados edáficos em áreas de eucalipto e mata secundária. Acta Biol. Leopold., 19: 157-164.
Styrsky, J.D. & Eubanks, M.D. (2010). A facultative mutualism between aphids and an invasive ant increases plant reproduction. Ecol. Entomol., 35: 190-199. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2009.01172.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2009.01172.x
Suarez, A.V., Holway, D.A. & Case, T.J. (2001). Patterns of spread in biological invasions domination by long-distance jump dispersal: Insights from Argentine ants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 98, 1095-1100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.98.3.1095
Touyama, Y., Ogata, K. & Sugiyama, T. (2003). The argentine ant, Linepithema humile, in Japan: Assessment of impact on diversity of ant communities in urban environments. Entomol. Sci., 6: 57-62. doi: 10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00008.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00008.x
Tschinkel, W.R. (1988). Distribuition of the fire ants Solenopsis invicta and Solenopsis germinate (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Northern Florida in relation to habitat and disturbance. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 81: 76-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/81.1.76
Tur, N.M. (1972). Embalsados y camalotes de la Región Isleña Del Paraná Médio. Darwiniana, 17: 397-407.
Verhaagh, M. & Rosciszewski, K. (1994). Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of forest and savanna in the Biosphere Reserve Beni, Bolivia. Andrias, 13: 199-214.
Ward, P.S. (1989). Systematic studies on pseudomyrmicinae ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomical comments on other species. Quaest. Entomol., 25: 393-468.
Ward, J.V., Tockner, K. & Schiemer, F. (1999). Biodiversity of floodplain river ecosystems: ecotones and connectivity. Regul. Rivers: Res. Manage, 15: 125-139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(199901/06)15:1/3<125::AID-RRR523>3.0.CO;2-E
Welcomme, R.L. (1985). River Fisheries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap., 262: 1-330.
Wilson, E.O. (1976). Which are the most prevalent ant genera? Studia Ent., 19: 187-200.
Wilson, E.O. (1987). The little things that run the world: the importance and conservation of invertebrates. Conserv. Biol., 1: 344-346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.1987.tb00055.x
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Marlon C. Pereira, Jacques H. C. Delabie, Yzel Rondon Súarez, William Fernando Antonialli-Jr.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Sociobiology is a diamond open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).