A New Ant Species, Temnothorax ansei sp.n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Arid Environments of South-eastern Spain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v64i2.1274Keywords:
Ants, Taxonomy, Iberian peninsula, Segura river basin, colony founding.Abstract
We describe here a new ant species in the genus Temnothorax, species group
laurae, based on morphological evidence supported by other biological
information. It has been discovered at two locations in southeast Spain:
Pulpí (Almería) and Lorca (Murcia). This species is a member of the laurae
species group based on the following characters: large eyes, long and erect
hairs on alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole, rectangular head and metanotal
groove. Other characters unique to new species are: dark brown in color,
decumbent pilosity, and smooth and shiny head and pronotum. In addition,
this new species is distinctly nocturnal in its activity patterns. Based on the
morphological measurements of the queens and the workers, as well as our
observations in the laboratory, we predict that this species has a dependent
colony founding. An identification key to the Iberian Peninsula species of
the laurae group is also provided.
Downloads
References
ANSE (2015). Asociación de Naturalistas del Sureste. Available from http://www.asociacionanse.org/ (accessed date. 31 October, 2016).
Bolton, B. (2015). AntWeb: Bolton World Catalog Ants. Available from https://www.antweb.org/world.jsp (accessed date: 31 October, 2016).
Catarineu, C., & Tinaut, A. (2012). Introducción al conocimiento de los formícidos de la Región de Murcia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología, 36(1), 145–162.
Cagniant, H. & Espadaler, X. (1997). Leptothorax, Epimyrma and Chalepoxenus of Morocco (Hymenoptera. Formicidae) Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 33(3), 259–284.
Cronin, A.L., Molet, M., Doums, C., Monnin, T. & Peeters, C. (2013). Recurrent evolution of dependent colony foundation across eusocial insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 58(1), 37–55. doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153643.
Espadaler, X. (1996). Diagnosis preliminar de siete especies nuevas de hormigas de la península ibérica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zapateri. Revista Aragonesa de Entomología, 6, 151–153.
Espadaler, X. (1997a). Catàleg de les formigues (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) dels països catalans. Sessió Conjunta d'Entomologia, 23–42.
Espadaler, X. (1997b). Leptothorax caesari sp.n. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a granivore with apterous males. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie B für Botanik und Zoologie, 145–150.
Fisher, B.L. (2002). Antweb. The California Adademy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA Available from http://www.antweb.org (accessed date: 31 October, 2016).
Heinze, J. & Tsuji, K. (1995). Ant reproductive strategies. Researches on Population Ecology, 37(2), 135–149. doi:10.1007/bf02515814.
Hölldobler, B. & Wilson, E.O. (1990). The ants. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 732 pp. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-10306-7.
Howard, K.J. & Kennedy, D. (2007). Alternative mating behaviors of the queen polymorphic ant Temnothorax longispinosus. Naturwissenschaften, 94(11), 945-950. doi:10.1007/s00114-007-0281-8.
Keller, R. A., Peeters, C., & Beldade, P. (2014). Evolution of thorax architecture in ant castes highlights trade-off between flight and ground behaviors. Elife, 3, e01539. doi: 10.7554/eLife.01539.
Mayr, G. (1861). Die europäischen Formiciden. Nach der analytischen methode bearbeitet. Wien: C. Gerolds Sohn, 80 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.14089.
Peeters, C. & Ito, F. (2001). Colony dispersal and the evolution of queen morphology in social Hymenoptera. Annual Review of Entomology, 46(1), 601–630. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.46.1.601.
Prebus, M. (2015). Palearctic elements in the old world tropics: a taxonomic revision of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) for the Afrotropical biogeographical region. Zoo Keys, 483, 23–57. doi:10.3897/zookeys.483.9111.
Santschi, F. (1910). Nouvelles fourmis de Tunisie (suite). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 1, 61–64.
Seifert, B., Csősz, S. & Schulz, A. (2014). NC-Clustering demonstrates heterospecificity of the cryptic ant species Temnothorax luteus (Forel, 1874) and T. racovitzai (Bondroit, 1918) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Contribution to Entomology, 64(1), 47–57.
Seifert, B. & Csősz, S. (2015). Temnothorax crasecundus sp.n., a cryptic Eurocaucasian ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) discovered by Nest Centroid Clustering. Zoo Keys, 479, 37–64. doi:10.3897/zookeys.479.8510.
Stille, M. (1996). Queen/worker thorax volume ratios and nest-founding strategies in ants. Oecologia, 105(1), 87–93. doi:10.1007/bf00328795.
Tinaut, A. & Heinze, J. (1992). Wing reduction in ant queens from arid habitats. Naturwissenschaften, 79(2), 84–85. doi:10.1007/bf01131809.
Tinaut, A. (1994). Nueva especie de Leptothorax (Mayr, 1855) del grupo laurae Emery, 1884 Leptothorax crepuscularis n.sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Zoologia Baetica, 5, 89–98.
Wilson, E.O. (1955). A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius (Vol. 113, No. 1). The Museum. doi:10.1086/401086.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Sociobiology is a diamond open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

eISSN 2447-8067









