Biodiversity of Insects in the Amazon: survey of social wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae) in Amazon rainforest areas in Amazonas state, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v67i2.4061Keywords:
Amazon biome, entomologists network, Hymenoptera, Polybia, Agelaia.Abstract
The thematic network ‘Biodiversity of Insects in the Amazon’ is the first network among researchers of the Brazilian Amazon in terms of the increase of knowledge and provision of subsidies for the conservation of Amazonian biodiversity, focusing on insects, and disseminate this knowledge to different sectors of society. In this way, expeditions to six localities in the Amazonas State were carried out and we present here the results for social wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae). We used two modified Malaise traps combined with two suspended traps from July 2016 to June 2017. A total of 140 species and 20 genera were collected: 92 species and 18 genera in ZF-2-Manaus area, where the greatest diversity was recorded, followed by Tefé (73 species, 16 genera), Careiro-Castanho (72 species, 17 genera), Novo Airão (71 species, 16 genera), Presidente Figueiredo (62 species, 16 genera), and Ipixuna (58 species, 17 genera). Metapolybia rufata Richards, 1978 and Polybia diguetana du Buysson, 1905 were new records for Brazil, and other six species were first records for Amazonas state. The results indicate that further investigations should significantly increase the species diversity of wasps in the Amazon region and add more information to the knowledge of Polistinae diversity.
Downloads
References
Barbosa, P.H.D., Costa, A.C.L. da, Cunha, A.C. da & Silva Junior, J.A. 2015. Variabilidade de elementos meteorológicos e de conforto térmico em diferentes ambientes na Amazônia brasileira. Revista Brasileira de Climatologia, 17: 98-118.
Barbosa, B.C., Detoni, M., Maciel, T.T. & Prezoto, F. 2016. Studies of social wasp diversity in Brazil: Over 30 years of research, advancements and priorities. Sociobiology, 63: 858-880. doi: 10.13102/sociobiology.v63i3.1031
Barroso, P.C.S., Somavilla, A. & Boldrini, R. (2017). Updating the geographic records of social wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae) in Roraima state. Sociobiology, 64: 339-346. doi: 10.13102/sociobiology.v64i3.1789
Borges, S.H., Durigan, C.C., Pinheiro, M.R., Camargo J.L.C., Murchie, A. (2004). Planejando o estudo da biodiversidade na Amazônia brasileira: uma experiência no Parque Nacional do Jaú, in: Borges, S.H., Iwanaga, S., Durigan, C.C., Pinheiro, M.R. (eds.). Janelas para a biodiversidade no Parque Nacional do Jaú. Fundação Vitória Amazônica, Manaus, Amazonas, p. 3-18.
Carpenter, J.M. (2004). Synonymy of the genus Marimbonda Richards, 1978, with Leipomeles Mobius, 1856 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae), and a new key to the genera of paper wasps of the new world. American Museum Novitates, 3456: 1-16.
Carpenter J.M. & Marques, O.M. (2001). Contribuição ao Estudo dos Vespídeos do Brasil. Universidade Federal da Bahia, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Bahia, 147 pp.
Dejean, A., Corbara, B. & Carpenter, J.M. (1998). Nesting site selection by wasps in the Guianese rain forest. Insectes Sociaux 45: 33-41.
Diniz, I.R. & Kitayama, K. (1994). Colony densities and preferences for nest habitat of some social wasps in Mato Grosso State, Brazil (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 3: 133-143.
Ducke, A. (1904). Sobre as Vespidas sociaes do Pará. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi de História Natural, 4: 317-374.
Ducke, A. (1907). Novas contribuições para o conhecimento das Vespas (Vespidae sociales) da Região Neotropical. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi de História Natural, 5: 152-199.
Gomes, B., Knidel, S.V.L., Moraes, H.S. & da Silva, M. (2018). Survey of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Amazon rainforest fragments in Acre, Brazil. Acta Amazonica, 48: 109-116. doi: 10.1590/1809-4392201700913
Gressit, J.H. & Gressit, K.M. (1972). An improved Malaise trap. Pacific Insects, 4: 87-90.
Hermes, M.G., Somavilla, A. & Andena, S.R. (2017). Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. Família Vespidae. http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/ (accessed 10 October 2018).
Köppen, W. (1948). Climatologia, con un estudio de los climas de la tierra. Fondo de Cultura Economica, México, 479 pp.
Lawton, J.H. (1983). Plant architecture and the diversity of phytophagous insects. Annual Review of Entomology 28: 23-39.
Marinoni, L., Magalhães, C. & Marques, A.C. (2006). Propostas de estratégias e ações para a consolidação das coleções zoológicas brasileiras, in: Peixoto, A.L., Canhos, D.A.L., Marinoni, L. & Vazoller, R. (eds.). Diretrizes e estratégias para a modernização de coleções biológicas brasileiras e a consolidação de sistemas integrados de informação sobre biodiversidade. Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos/Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia. Brasília, Brasil, p. 183-211.
Ministério do Meio Ambiente, (2018). Biomas, Amazônia. Available in: . (accessed 10 October 2018).
Morato, E.F., Amarante, S.T. & Silveira, O.T. (2008). Avaliação ecológica rápida da fauna de vespas (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) do Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brasil. Acta Amazonica, 38: 789-798.
Noll, F.B. & Gomes, B. (2009). An improved bait method for collecting Hymenoptera, especially social wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae). Neotropical Entomology, 38: 477-481.
Oliveira, M.L., Fernandes, I.O. & Somavilla, A. (2015). Insetos das Unidades de Conservação de Uso Sustentável no Interflúvio Madeira-Purus, in: Gordo, M. & Pereira, H.S., (Eds.), Unidades de Conservação do Amazonas no Interflúvio Purus-Madeira: Diagnóstico Biológico. Editora da Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, pp. 51-84.
Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F.G., Friendly, M., Kindt, R., Legendre, P. & McGlinn, D. (2016). Vegan: Community ecology package. Avaliable at: http://cran.rproject.org/web/packages/vegan. (accessed 10 October 2018).
Pickett, K.M. & Carpenter, J.M. 2010. Simultaneous analysis and the origin of eusociality in the Vespidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 68: 3-33.
R Core Team. (2017). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Avaliable at: http://www.R-project.org. (accessed 10 October 2018).
Rafael, J.A. & Gorayeb, I.S. (1982). Tabanidae (Diptera) da Amazônia. I – Uma armadilha suspensa e primeiros registros de mutucas de copas de árvores. Acta Amazonica, 12: 232-236.
Raw, A. (1998). Social Wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of the Ilha de Maracá, in: Ratter, J.A. & Milliken, W. (Eds.), Maracá. Biodiversity and environment of an Amazonian Rainforest. Chichester, John & Sons, London, pp. 307-321.
Richards, O.W. (1978). The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Vespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp.
Santos, G.M.M., Bichara-Filho, C.C., Resende, J.J. Cruz, J.D. & Marques, O.M. (2007). Diversity and community structure of social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in three ecosystems in Itaparica Island, Bahia State, Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 36: 180-185.
Silva, S.S. & Silveira, O.T. (2009). Vespas sociais (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) de floresta pluvial Amazônica de terra firme em Caxiuanã, Melgaço, Pará. Iheringia, 99: 317-323.
Silveira, O.T. ( 2002). Surveying Neotropical Social Wasps. An Evaluation of Methods in the “Ferreira Penna” Research Station (ECFPn), in Caxiuanã, PA, Brazil (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 42: 299-323.
Silveira, O.T., da Costa Neto, S.V. & da Silveira, O.F.M. (2008). Social wasps of two wetland ecosystems in Brazilian Amazonia (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Acta Amazonica, 38: 333-344.
Somavilla, A., Oliveira, M.L. & Silveira, O.T. (2014). Diversity and aspects of the ecology of social wasps (Vespidae, Polistinae) in Central Amazonian 'terra firme' forest. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 58: 349-355. doi: 10.1590/s008 5-56262014005000007.
Somavilla, A., Marques, D.W.A., Barbosa, E.A.S., Pinto Jr, J.S. & Oliveira, M.L. (2014). Vespas Sociais (Vespidae: Polistinae) em uma Área de Floresta Ombrófila Densa Amazônica no Estado do Maranhão, Brasil. EntomoBrasilis, 7: 183-187. doi: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v7i3.404
Somavilla, A., Andena, S.R. & Oliveira, M.L. (2015). Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) of the Jaú National Park, Amazonas, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis, 8: 45-50. doi: 10.12741/ebrasilis.v8i1.447
Somavilla, A., Schoeninger, K., Castro, D.G.D., Oliveira, M.L. & Krug, C. (2016). Diversity of wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in conventional and organic guarana (Paullinia cupana var. sorbilis) crops in the Brazilian Amazon. Sociobiology, 63: 1051-1057. doi:
13102/sociobiology.v63i4.1178
Somavilla, A. & Oliveira, M.L. (2017). Social wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae) from Ducke Reserve, Amazonas, Brazil. Sociobiology, 64: 125-129. doi: 10.13102/sociobiology.v64i1.1215
Telles, E.D.C., Camargo, P.B., Martinelli, L.A., Trumbore, S.E., Costa, E.S., Santos, J., Higuchi, N. & Oliveira Jr, R.C. (2003). Influence of soil texture on carbon dynamics and storage potential in tropical forest soils of Amazonia. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 17: 1-12.
Wenzel, J.W. (1998). A generic key to the nests of hornets, yellowjackets, and paper wasps worldwide (Vespidae, Vespinae, Polistinae). American Museum Novitates, 3224:
-39.
Zucchi, R., Sakagami, S.F., Noll, F.B., Mechi, M.R., Mateus, S., Baio, M.V. & Shima, S. (1995). Agelaia vicina, a swarm-founding polistine with the largest colony size among wasps and bees (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Journal of New York Entomological Society, 103: 129-137.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Sociobiology is a diamond open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).