Parameters that Influence the Establishment and Volume of Microcerotermes exiguus and Nasutitermes corniger Nests in an Atlantic Forest Fragment in Northeastern Brazil (Isoptera: Termitidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v59i3.556Keywords:
termites, nesting, rain ForestAbstract
This study aimed to evaluate the parameters that influence the establishment and volume of Microcerotermes exiguus and Nasutitermes corniger nests in an Atlantic Forest fragment in northeastern Brazil. Between September and October 2011, five 1000 m² parcels (100 x 10 m; 10 m apart) were examined and the volume was estimated for all M. exiguus and N. corniger nests. Additionally, the following variables were measured: distance between nest and soil, height and diameter at breast height (DBH) of the supporting tree, and the minimum distance to the nearest nest. Data was checked for normality with the Shapiro-Wilk test and the variation between the parcels was calculated using the Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test. The analyses were carried out using Bioestat 5.0. A total of 72 nests were sampled, of which 59 belonged to M. exiguus and 13 to N. corniger. Species occurred in different strata, which prevented direct competition between the two. DBH had the greatest influence on colony volume.
Downloads
References
Adams, E.S. & S.C. Levings 1987. Territory size and population limits in mangrove termites. Journal of Animal Ecology. 56:1069-1081.
Araújo, F. S. et al. 2010. Bottom-up effects on selection of trees by termites (Insecta: Isoptera). Sociobiology. 55 (3).
Azevedo-Jr., S. M. 1990. A Estação Ecológica do Tapacurá e suas Aves. In: Anais do Encontro nacional dos anilhadores de aves (ENAV). Recife, 4:92-99.
Bourguignon, T., M. Leponce & Y. Roisin, Y. 2011. Are the spatio-temporal dynamics of soil-feeding termite colonies shaped by intra-specific competition? Ecological Entomology. 36: 776–785.
Coelho, A.G.M. 1979. As Aves da Estação Ecológica do Tapacurá, Pernambuco. Natural Biology. 2: 1-18.
CONDEPE. 2000. Base de dados do Estado – Climatologia: Descrição dos tipos. Recife: Governo do Estado de Pernambuco, Instituto de Planejamento de Pernambuco.
Constantino, R. 2002. The pest termites of South America: taxonomy, distribution and status. Journal of Applied Entomology. 126(7/8): 355-365.
Costa, D. A., K. Espírito-Santo Filho & D. Brandão. 2009. Padrão de distribuição de cupins na região urbana de Goiânia. Iheringia, Sér. Zool. Porto Alegre. 99 (4):364-367.
Dário, F.R. & A.F. Almeida. 2000. Influência de corredor florestal sobre a avifauna de Mata Atlântica. Scientia Forestalis, 58: 99-109.
Gonçalves, T.T., O. DeSouza, R. Reis Jr, & S.P. Ribeiro= 2005. Effect of Tree Size and Growth Form on the Presence and Activity of Arboreal Termites (Insecta: Isoptera) in the Atlantic Rain Forest. Sociobiology. 46 (2): 1-12.
Leite, G.L.D; R.V.S. Veloso, J.C. Zanuncio, S.M. Alves, C.A.D. Amorim & O. DeSouza. 2011. Factors Affecting Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Isoptera: Termitidae) Nesting on Caryocar brasiliense Trees in the Brazilian Savanna. Sociobiology. 5(1):1-16.
Levings, S. C. & E.S. Adams 1984. Intra and Interspecific Territoriality in Nasutitermes (Isoptera: Termitidae) in a Panamanian Mangrove Forest. Journal of Animal Ecology. 53 (3): 705-714.
Lyra-Neves, R.M. M.A.B. Oliveira, W.R. Telino-Júnior & E.M. Santos. 2007. Comportamentos interespecíficos entre Callithryx jacchus (Linnaeus) (Primates: Callitrichidae) e algumas aves de Mata Atlântica, Pernambuco, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 3(24): 709-716.
Martius, C. 1994. Diversity and ecology of termites in Amazonian forest. Pedobiology, 38: 407-428.
Morellato, L. P. C. & C. F. B. Haddad. 2000. Introduction: the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Biotropica. 32(4b):786-792.
Novaretti, W.R.T. & L.R. Fontes. 1998. Cupins: uma grave ameaça à cana-de-açúcar no nordeste do Brasil, Pp. 163-172. In: Fontes, L.R. & Berti-Filho, E. Cupins: o desafio do conhecimento. Piracicaba: FEALQ.
Polatto, L. P. & Alves-Júnior, V. V. 2009. Distribuição e Densidade de Nasutitermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) em Mata Ribeirinha do Rio Miranda, Pantanal Sul-Matogrossense, Brasil. EntomoBrasilis. 2(1): 27-30.
Reis, Y. T. & Cancello, E. M. 2007. Riqueza de cupins (Insecta, Isoptera) em áreas de Mata Atlântica primária e secundária do sudeste da Bahia. Iheringia. Série Zoologia. 97: 229-234.
Vasconcellos, A., Araújo, V.F.P., Moura, F.M.S. & Bandeira, A.G. 2007. Biomass and population structure of Constrictotermes cyphergaster Silvestri (Isoptera: Termitidae) in the dry forest of Caatinga, northeastern Brazil. Neotropical Entomology. 36: 693-698.
Vasconcellos, A., Bandeira, A.G., Almeida, W.O. & Moura, F.M.S. 2008. Térmitas Construtores de Ninhos Conspícuos em Duas Áreas de Mata Atlântica com Diferentes Níveis de Perturbação Antrópica. Neotropical Entomology. 37: 15-19.
Thorne, B. E. 1984. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. Polygyny in the Neotropical termite Nasutitermes corniger: life history consequences of queen mutualism. 14 (2): 117-136.
Thorne, B. E. 1982. Polygyny in termites: Multiple primary queens in colonies of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschuls) (Isoptera: Termitidae). Insectes Sociaux. 29 (1): 102-117.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Sociobiology is a diamond open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

eISSN 2447-8067









