New Distribution Record of Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in the Coldest Highland in Central Japan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v62i3.595Keywords:
establishment, invasion, Japanese termite, cold toleranceAbstract
The distribution of Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe was investigated in the Sugadaira highland, the coldest area in central Japan. We found R. speratus in an empty lot in June 2013. The following spring, we found the overwintered termites in the log, which had been naturally covered in snow. Conversely, the population size in the empty lot had decreased from April through June 2014. Moreover, R. speratus were not found in the forest. These suggest that the individuals found in the empty lot had been artificially introduced and the establishment might be difficult in the coldest areas in Japan.Downloads
References
Aoyama, S. & Murakami, T. (2003). The northernmost point of the Japanese termite, Reticulitermes sperarus in Hokkaido. Pestology 18: 59–63. (in Japanese with English summary)
Austin, J.W., Szalanski, A.L., Uva, P., Bagnéres, A-G. & Kence, A. (2002). A comparative genetic analysis of the subterranean termite genus Reticulitermes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 95: 753–760. doi: 10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0753:ACGAOT]2.0.CO;2
Donovan, S.E., Eggleton, P., Dubbin, W.E., Batchelder, M. & Didog, L. (2001). The effect of a soil-feeding termite, Cubitermes fungifaber (Isoptera: Termitidae) on soil properties: termites may be an important source of soil microhabitat heterogeneity in tropical forests. Pedobiologia 45: 1–11. doi: 10.1078/0031-4056-00063
Holt, J.A. & Lepage, M. (2000). Termites and soil properties. In: Abe, T., Bignell, D.E. & Higashi, M. (Eds.) Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbioses, Ecology (pp. 389–407). Kluwer Academic Publishing, Netherlands.
Kim, M.-J., Choi, Y.-S., Kim, J.-J. & Kim, G.-H. (2012). Molecular characteristics of subterranean termites of the genus Reticulitermes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) from Korea. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 105: 97–102. doi: 10.1603/AN11078
Park, Y.C., Kitade, O., Schwarz, M., Kim, J.P. & Kim, W. (2006). Intraspecific molecular phylogeny, genetic variation and phylogeography of Reticulitermes speratus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Mol. Cells. 21: 89–103.
The Japan Meteorological Agency (2014). Climate statistics. http://www.data.jma.go.jp. (accessed data: 24 April, 2014)
Su, N.-Y. (2002). Novel technologies for subterranean termite control. Sociobiology 40: 95–101.
Sugimoto, A., Bignell, D.E. & MacDonald, J.A. (2000). Global impact of termites on the carbon cycle and atmospheric trace gases. In: Abe, T., Bignell, D.E. & Higashi, M. (Eds.) Termites: Evolution, Sociality, Symbioses, Ecology (pp. 409–435). Kluwer Academic Publishing, Netherlands.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Sociobiology is a diamond open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).