Joma, Abdulmeneem, and William P. Mackay. 2015. “Revision of the African Ants of the Bothroponera Pumicosa Species Complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)”. Sociobiology 62 (4). Feira de Santana, Brazil:538-63. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v62i4.845.