Aspects of Astronomical Science in Ancient Egyptian Civilization

Authors

  • Paulo César da Rocha-Poppe Departamento de Física / Observatório Astronômico Antares - UEFS https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-611X
  • Vera Aparecida Fernandes Martin Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
  • Gleide Miriam Falcão Brito Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional em Saúde do Centro Baiano
  • Anna Paula Alencar Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional em Saúde do Centro Baiano
  • Milena Pereira Silva
  • João José da Silva Carrilho
  • Adaltro José Araújo Silva
  • Saladina Amoedo Athaide

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13102/sscf.v18i.8811

Keywords:

History of Astronomy, Egyptian Astronomy, Teaching Astronomy

Abstract

Astronomy, among the natural sciences, is motivating, interdisciplinary and exerts an undeniable fascination on people. No other area of knowledge has been, since Antiquity, so close to the development of human thought. Described as the oldest of sciences, this article deals with some aspects of Astronomy developed in ancient Egypt, approaching characteristics of a people who had a strong tendency towards the practical aspect, different from the philosophical reflection practiced in Greek civilization. We will discuss how the need to observe the sky was important in structuring an efficient and organized administration, fundamental not only for agriculture and calendars, but also for geographically orienting the incredible pyramid constructions that defy time. This text aims to contribute to the study in the field of the History of Astronomy in ancient civilizations, supporting activities in undergraduate and graduate courses.

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Author Biographies

Paulo César da Rocha-Poppe, Departamento de Física / Observatório Astronômico Antares - UEFS

Licenciado em Física pela Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (1986-1990), Mestre (1992-1994) e Doutor (1994-1998) em Astronomia pela Universidade de São Paulo. Pós-doutorado no Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica (2005-2006). Professor Titular da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana e Vice-Coordenador do Mestrado Profissional em Astronomia. Coordenador do projeto de extensão do Observatório Astronômico Antares/Museu Antares de Ciência e Tecnologia.

Vera Aparecida Fernandes Martin, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana

Profressora do Departamento de Física da UEFS.

Gleide Miriam Falcão Brito, Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional em Saúde do Centro Baiano

Mestre egressa do MPASTRO e Professora da Rede Estadual de Ensino.

Anna Paula Alencar, Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional em Saúde do Centro Baiano

Mestre egressa do MPASTRO e Professora da Rede Estadual de Ensino

Milena Pereira Silva

Mestre egressa do MPASTRO e Professora da Rede Estadual de Ensino.

João José da Silva Carrilho

Mestre egresso do MPASTRO e Professor da Rede Estadual de Ensino.

Adaltro José Araújo Silva

Mestre egresso do MPASTRO e Professor da Rede Estadual de Ensino.

Saladina Amoedo Athaide

Mestre egressa do MPASTRO e Professora da Rede Estadual de Ensino.

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Published

2023-04-07

How to Cite

da Rocha-Poppe, P. C., Fernandes Martin, V. A. ., Falcão Brito, G. M., Alencar, A. P., Silva, M. P., da Silva Carrilho, J. J., Araújo Silva, A. J., & Amoedo Athaide, S. (2023). Aspects of Astronomical Science in Ancient Egyptian Civilization. Sitientibus Physical Science Series, 18, 15–35. https://doi.org/10.13102/sscf.v18i.8811

Issue

Section

History and Philosophy of Physics
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