Syagrus coronata (Arecaceae) phenology and the impact of fire on survival and reproduction of the licuri palm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13102/scb4908Abstract
Three years of reproductive phenological data (1983–1986) were analyzed for 331 licuri palms (Syagrus coronata) in a natural population in Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. Using a one-year subset of the data, we also compared the phenologies of 83 individuals burned by wildfires and 248 unburned individuals to examine the impact of fire on S. coronata. Burned specimens showed slightly delayed fruiting compared to non-burned specimens, but a randomization test showed no significant difference between the two groups, suggesting that licuri palms are capable of surviving wildfires with almost no interruption to their phenological cycles.Downloads
References
Agostinelli, C. & Lund, U. 2017. R package 'circular': Circular Statistics (version 0.4-93). Available at: https://r-forge.r-project.org/projects/circular.
Althoff, T.D.; Meeses, R.S.C.; Carvalho, A.L.; Pinto, A.S.; Santiago, G.A.C.F.; Ometto, J.P.H.B.; Rando, C. & Sampaio, E.V.S.B. 2016. Climate change impacts on the sustainability of the firewood harvest and vegetation and soil carbon stocks in a tropical dry forest in Santa Teresinha Municipality, Northeast Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management 360: 367-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.10.001
Andersen, A.N.; Cook, G.D.; Corbett, L.K.; Douglas, M.M.; Eager, R.W.; Russell-Smith, J.; Setterfield, S.A.; Williams, R.J. & Woinarski, J.C.Z. 2005. Fire frequency and biodiversity conservation in Australian tropical savannas: implications from the Kapalga fire experiment. Austral Ecology 30: 155-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2005.01441.x
Barlow, J. & Peres, C.A. 2006. Effects of single and recurrent wildfires on fruit production and large vertebrate abundance in a central Amazonian forest. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 985-1012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-3952-1
Batschelet, E. 1981. Circular Statistics for Biology. Academic Press, London
Bencke, C.S.C. & Morellato, L.P.C. 2002. Estudo comparativo da fenologia de nove espécies arbóreas em três tipos de floresta atlântica no sudeste do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 25: 237-248. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042002000200012
Bond, W.J. & van Wilgen, B.W. 1996. Fire and Plants. Chapman and Hall, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1499-5
Bondar, G. 1938. O Licuriseiro, Cocos caronata [sic] Mart. e suas possibilidades na economia brasileira. Boletim do Instituto Central de Fomento Econômico da Bahia 2: 1-18.
Bondar, G. 1942. As cêras no Brasil e o licuri Cocos coronata Mart. na Bahia. Boletim do Instituto Central de Fomento Econômico da Bahia 11: 1-86.
Bruno, M.M.A.; Massi, K.G.; Vidal, M.M. & Hay, J.V. 2019. Reproductive phenology of three Syagrus species (Arecaceae) in a tropical savanna in Brazil. Flora 252: 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2019.02.002
Carvalho, A.J.A.; Ferreira M.H.S. & Alves, J.S. 2016. Manual do Licuri. Programa Conca: sustentabilidade, saberes e sabores da caatinga. Editora Áttema. Salvador.
D'Antonio, C.M. 2000. Fire, Plant Invasions, and Global Changes. In: H.A. Mooney & R.J. Hobbs (eds), Invasive Species in a Changing World. Island Press, Washington, DC, p. 65-93.
Dodonov, P. 2017. MonteCaRlo Scripts for Monte Carlo methods in R. GitHub repository. Available from: https://github.com/pdodonov/MonteCaRlo.
Dodonov, P.; Zanelli, C.B. & Silva-Matos, D.M. 2018. Effects of an accidental dry-season fire on the reproductive phenology of two Neotropical savanna shrubs. Brazilian Journal of Biology 78(3): 564-573. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.174660
Fava, W.; Covre, W. & Siggrist Y. 2011. Attalea phalerata and Bactris glaucescens (Arecaceae, Arecoideae): phenology and pollination ecology in the pantanal. Flora 206: 575-584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2011.02.001
Freire, C.C.; Closel, M.B.; Hasui, E. & Ramos, F.N. 2013. Reproductive phenology, seed dispersal and seed predation in Syagrus romanzoffiana in a highly fragmented landscape. Annales Botanici Fennici 50: 220-228. https://doi.org/10.5735/086.050.0403
Guilherme, F.A.G.; Vasconcelos, E.I.; Coelho, C.P.; Ressel, K.; Batista, N.T.F. & Soza, L.F. 2015. Vegetative and reproductive phenology of Butia purpurascens Glassman (Arecaceae) under the effects of leaf harvesting. Brazilian Journal of Biology 75(1): 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.07513
Hoffman, W.A. 1998. Post-burn reproduction of woody plants in a Neotropical savanna: the relative importance of sexual and vegetative reproduction. Journal of Applied Ecology 35(3): 422-433. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.1998.00321.x
Kauffman, J.B.; Sanford Jr., R.L.; Cummings, D.L.; Salcedo, H.I. & Sampaio, E.V.S.B. 1993. Biomass and nutrient dynamics associated with slash fires in Neotropical dry forests. Ecology 74: 140-151. https://doi.org/10.2307/1939509
Lopes, V.S. 2007. Morfologia e Fenologia Reprodutiva do Ariri (Syagrus vagans (Bondar) Hawkes) - Arecaceae - Numa Área de Caatinga do Município de Senhor do Bonfim-BA. Dissertation (Masters in Agronomy), Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Areia.
Lorenzi, H.; Noblick, L.R.; Kahn, F. & Ferreira, E. 2010. Brazilian Flora Lorenzi Arecaceae (Palms). Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora, Nova Odessa.
Lucena, I.C.; Leite, M.B. & Silva Matos, D.M. 2015. A deciduidade foliar indica a vulnerabilidade de espécies lenhosas ao fogo. Revista Árvore 39: 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-67622015000100006
Mariano, V. & Christianini, A.V. 2016. Reproductive phenology, seed removal and early regeneration in relation to distance from parental plants of a native palm in small Atlantic forest fragments. Acta Botanica Brasilica 30: 176-182. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062015abb0302
Mendes, F.N.; Valente, R.M.; Rêgo, M.M.C. & Esposito, M.C. 2017. Reproductive phenology of Mauritia flexuosa L. (Arecaceae) in a coastal restinga environment in Northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 77: 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.08515
Menzel, A.; Sparks, T.H.; Estrella, N.; Koch, E.; Aasa, A.; Ahas, R.; Alm-Kubler, K.; Bissolli, P.; Braslavska, O.; Briede, A.; Chmielewski, F.M.; Crepinsek, Z.; Curnel, Y.; Dahl, A.; Defila, C.; Donnely, A.; Filella, Y.; Jatczak, K.; Mage, F.; Mestre, A.; Nordli, O.; Peñuelas, J.; Pirinen, P.; Remisová, V.; Scheifinger, H.; Striz, M.; Susnik, A.; van Vliet, A.J.H.; Wielgolaski, F.-E.; Zach, S. & Zust, A. 2006. European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern. Global Change Biology 12: 1969-1976. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01193.x
Miola, D.T.B.; Correira, H.V.L.; Fernandes, G.W. & Negreiros, D. 2010. The effect of fire on phenology of Syagrus glaucescens Glaz. ex Becc. (Arecaceae). Neotropical Biology and Conservation 5: 146-153. https://doi.org/10.4013/nbc.2010.53.02
Morellato L.P.C.; Talora, D.C.; Takahasi, A.; Bencke, C.C.; Romera, E.C. & Zipparro V.B. 2000. Phenology of Atlantic rain forest trees: a comparative study. Biotropica 32: 811-823 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2000.tb00620.x
Morellato, L.P.C.; Alberti, L.F. & Hudson, I.L. 2010. Applications of circular statistics in plant phenology: a case studies approach. In: I.L. Hudson & M.R. Keatley (eds), Phenological Research: methods for environmental and climate change analysis. Springer, Netherlands, p. 339-359. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3335-2_16
Morellato, L.P.C.; Camargo, M.G.G. & Gressler E. 2013. A review of plant phenology in South and Central America. In: M.D. Schwartz (ed.), Phenology: an integrative environmental science. Springer, New York, p. 91-113. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6925-0_6
Morellato, P.C.; Alberton, B.; Alvarado, S.T.; Borges, B.; Buisson, E.; Camargo, M.G.; Cancian, L.F.; Carstensen, D.W.; Escobar, D.F.E.; Leite, P.T.P.; Mendoza, I.; Rocha, N.M.W.B.; Soares, N.C.; Silva, T.S.F.; Staggemeier, V.G.; Streher, A.S.; Vargas, B.C. & Peres, C.A. 2016. Linking plant phenology to conservation biology. Biological Conservation 195: 60-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2015.12.033
Munhoz, C.B.R. & Felfili, J.M. 2007. Reproductive phenology of an herbaceous-subshrub layer of a savannah (Campo Sujo) in the Cerrado Biosphere Reserve I, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 67: 299-307. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842007000200015
Nazareno, A.G. & Reis, M.S. 2012. Linking phenology to mating system: exploring the reproductive biology of the threatened palm species Butia eriospatha. Journal of Heredity 103: 842-852. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/ess070
Neves, D.R.M. & Damasceno-Junior, G.A. 2011. Post-fire phenology in a campo sujo vegetation in the Urucum plateu, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 71: 881-888. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842011000500009
Noblick, L.R. 2017. A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa 294: 1-262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1
Noblick, L.R. 2019. Syagrus coronata and its twist. Palms 63: 109-112.
Panchen, Z.A.; Primack, R.B.; Nordt, B.; Ellwood, E.R.; Stevens, A.-D.; Renner, S.S.; Willis C.G.; Fahey R.; Whittemore A.; Du Y. & Davis C.C. 2014. Leaf out times of temperate woody plants are related to phylogeny, deciduousness, growth habit and wood anatomy. New Phytologist 203: 1208-1219. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12892
Paritsis, J.; Raffaele, E. & Veblen, T.T. 2006. Vegetation disturbance by fire affects plant reproductive phenology in a shrubland community in northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 30: 387-395.
Pausas, J.G.; Bradstock, R.A.; Keith, D.A. & Keeley, J.E. 2004. Plant functional traits in relation to fire in crown-fire ecosystems. Ecology 85: 1085-1100. https://doi.org/10.1890/02-4094
Potts, S.G.; Vulliamy, B.; Dafni, A.; Ne'eman, G.; O'Toole, C.; Roberts, S. & Willmer, P. 2003. Response of plant-pollinator communities to fire: changes in diversity, abundance and floral reward structure. Oikos 101: 103-112. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12186.x
Pt.climate-data.org 2018. Avaiable at: https://pt.climate-data.org; accessed in: November 2018.
R Core Team. 2018. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Rocha, K.M.R. 2009. Biologia Reproductiva da Palmeira Licuri (Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc.) na Ecorregião do Raso da Cartarina, Bahia. Dissertation (Masters in Silviculture), Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.
Rojas-Robles, R. & Stiles, T. 2009. Analysis of a supra-annual cycle: reproductive phenology of the palm Oenocarpus bataua in a forest of the Colombian Andes. Journal of Tropical Ecology 25: 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026646740800552X
Rosa, R.K.; Barbosa, R. I. & Koptur, S. 2013. How do habitat and climate variation affect phenology of the Amazonian palm, Mauritia flexuosa? Journal of Tropical Ecology 29: 255-259. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467413000242
Rosenzweig, C.; Karoly, D.; Vicarelli, M.; Neofotis,; Wu, Q.; Casassa, G.; Mensel, A.; Root, T.L.; Estressa, N.; Sequin, B.; tryjanowski, P.; Liu C.; Rawlins, S. & Imeson, A. 2008. Attributing physical and biological impacts to anthropogenic climate change. Nature 453: 353-357. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06937
Sampaio, E.V.S.B. 1995. Overview of the Brazilian caatinga. In: S.H. Bullock, H.A. Mooney & E. Medina (eds), Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 35-63. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511753398.003
Sampaio, E.V.S.B. 2003. Caracterização da caatinga e fatores ambientais que afetam a ecologia das plantas lenhosas. In: V.C. Sales (org.), Ecossistemas Brasileiros: manejo e conservação. Expressão Gráfica e Editora, Fortaleza, p. 129-142.
Scariot, A.; Lleras, E. & Hay, J.D. 1995. Flowering and fruiting phenologies of the palm Acrocomia aculeata: patterns and consequences. Biotropica 27: 168-173. https://doi.org/10.2307/2388992
Silva, P.A. & Scariot, A. 2013. Phenology, biometric parameters and productivity of fruits of the palm Butia capitata (Mart.) Beccari in the Brazilian cerrado in the north of the state of Minas Gerais. Acta Botanica Brasilica 27(3): 580-589. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062013000300015
Tucker Lima, J.M.; Caruso, N.M.; Clugston, J. & Kainer, K.A. 2018. Landscape change alters reproductive phenology and sex expression in Attalea palms (Arecaceae) of southwestern Amazonia. Plant Ecology 219: 1225-1245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-018-0874-7
White, A.S.; Cook, J.E. & Vose, J.M. 1991. Effects of fire and stand structure on grass phenology in a ponderosa pine forest. American Midland Naturalist 126: 269-278. https://doi.org/10.2307/2426102
Williams, P.R.; Congdon, R.A.; Grice, A.C. & Clarke, P.J. 2005. Germinable soil seed banks in a tropical savanna: seasonal dynamics and effects of fire. Austral Ecology 30:79-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01426.x
Wolkovich, E.M. & Ettinger, A.K. 2014. Back to the future for plant phenology research. New Phytologist 203: 1021-1024. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12957
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Sitientibus série Ciências Biológicas (SCB) is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.