Aspects of nesting biology and flower resource use by Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) grisescens Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopini) in continental sand dunes from medium San Francisco River, Bahia, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13102/scb8162Abstract
Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) grisescens Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopini) was the most abundant species of this genus in the study area. Nests were found in the riparian forests of the mid San Francisco River. The architecture of five X. grisescens nests built in branches of Capparis sp. (Capparaceae) are described. The length and diameter of the nesting substrates varied between 68-87cm and 17-23cm, respectively. Each nest had one rounded entrance with mean diameter of 16.0mm ± 1.08mm (n=7). Cells were barrel-shaped in linear series in the galleries, with 2.40cm ± 0.18cm in length, 2.01cm ± 0.11cm in diameter and a mean volume of 7.59cm ± 0.79cm3. Cell partitions were 3.49mm ± 0.28mm thick (n=15) at the margins, where they are thicker. X. grisescens visited 12 plant species (six families). The most frequently visited plant species were Senna Gardneri (Benth.) Irwin & Barneby (32%), S. macranthera (Collad.) Irwin & Barneby var. pudibunda (18%), Proterantha glandulosa sp. n. (15%) and Dioclea marginata Benth. (15%).
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Sitientibus série Ciências Biológicas (SCB) is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.