Diel Patterns Hold Promise as an Ecological Trait for Ants

Authors

  • Leo Ohyama Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
  • Douglas B. Booher USDA Forest Service Southeastern Research Station, Athens, Georgia, USA
  • Andrea Lucky Biodiversity Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v71i1.10081

Keywords:

ants, traits, temporal activity, ecology

Abstract

Ecological traits have flourished in insect-based studies, resulting in a substantial and growing list of measurable traits. One trait that will likely become more attractive as data quality and curation improve is the diel patterns of insect activities. Diel patterns in ants can help better understand vital ecological processes such as competition and invasion biology. Because diel activity has the potential to be an informative trait in ants, we assessed the diel designations of foraging ants across the literature to quantify and assess the variation and sampling extent of this particular trait. We collected diel designations from 104 peer-reviewed scientific articles and quantified these data across important and documented ecological traits. We found that a disproportionate amount of solitary foraging ants were primarily diurnal foragers relative to ants that cooperatively forage. Our data show that diel patterns in foraging vary widely within and across ant genera. Importantly, we highlight the undersampling of this crucial ecological trait, which currently limits its utility. Our efforts highlight the importance of assessing an ecologically important trait’s landscape of reported data.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson, C. & McShea, D.W. (2001) Individual versus social complexity, with particular reference to ant colonies. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 76: 211–237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1464793101005656

Bartomeus, I., Ascher, J.S., Gibbs, J., Danforth, B.N., Wagner, D.L., Hedtke, S.M. & Winfree, R. (2013) Historical changes in northeastern US bee pollinators related to shared ecological traits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110: 4656–4660. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1218503110

Das, B. & de Bekker, C. (2022) Time-course RNASeq of Camponotus floridanus forager and nurse ant brains indicate links between plasticity in the biological clock and behavioral division of labor. BMC Genomics, 23: 57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-08282-x

Firebaugh, A. & Haynes, K.J. (2019) Light pollution may create demographic traps for nocturnal insects. Basic and Applied Ecology, 34: 118–125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2018.07.005

Gibb, H., Bishop, T.R., Leahy, L., Parr, C.L., Lessard, J.-P., Sanders, N.J., Shik, J.Z., Ibarra-Isassi, J., Narendra, A., Dunn, R.R. & Wright, I.J. (2022) Ecological strategies of (pl)ants: Towards a world‐wide worker economic spectrum for ants. Functional Ecology, 37: 13–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14135

Grubisic, M., Van Grunsven, R.H.A., Kyba, C.C.M., Manfrin, A. & Hölker, F. (2018) Insect declines and agroecosystems: Does light pollution matter? The Annals of Applied Biology, 173: 180–189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12440

Hölldobler, B. & Wilson, E.O. (1990) The Ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10306-7

Homburg, K., Homburg, N., Schäfer, F., Schuldt, A. & Assmann, T. (2014) Carabids.org - a dynamic online database of ground beetle species traits (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Insect Conservation and Diversity, 7: 195–205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12045

Kawahara, A.Y., Plotkin, D., Hamilton, C.A., Gough, H., St Laurent, R., Owens, H.L., Homziak, N.T. & Barber, J.R. (2018) Diel behavior in moths and butterflies: A synthesis of data illuminates the evolution of temporal activity. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 18: 13–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-017-0350-6

Klotz, J.H. (1984) Diel differences in foraging in two ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 57: 111–118.

Lei, Y., Zhou, Y., Lü, L. & He, Y. (2019) Rhythms in foraging behavior and expression patterns of the foraging gene in Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in relation to photoperiod. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112: 2923–2930. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz175

Lövei, G.L. & Sunderland, K.D. (1996) Ecology and behavior of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 41: 231–256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.41.010196.001311

McGill, B.J., Enquist, B.J., Weiher, E. & Westoby, M. (2006) Rebuilding community ecology from functional traits. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21: 178–185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2006.02.002

Narendra, A., Reid, S.F. & Raderschall, C.A. (2013) Navigational efficiency of nocturnal Myrmecia ants suffers at low light levels. PLoS ONE, 8: e58801. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058801

Ohyama, L., Booher, D.B. & King, J.R. (2023) Ecological traits of social insects: Colony, queen and worker size relationships reveal a nexus trait with broad ecological relevance. Functional Ecology, 37: 2194–2206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14355

Ottesen, P.S. (1985) Diel activity patterns of South Scandinavian high mountain ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Ecography, 8: 191–203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1985.tb01170.x

Palavalli-Nettimi, R. & Narendra, A. (2018) Miniaturization decreases visual navigational competence in ants. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 221: 177238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.177238

Parr, C.L. & Bishop, T.R. (2022) The response of ants to climate change. Global Change Biology, 28: 3188–3205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16140

Pearson, D.L. (1988) Biology of tiger beetles. Annual Review of Entomology, 33: 123-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.33.1.123

Roeder, D.V., Paraskevopoulos, A.W. & Roeder, K.A. (2022) Thermal tolerance regulates foraging behavior of ants. Ecological Entomology, 47: 331–338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/een.13118

Roeder, K.A., Roeder, D.V. & Bujan, J. (2021) Ant Thermal Tolerance: A Review of Methods, Hypotheses, and Sources of Variation. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 114: 459–469. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saab018

Sánchez-Bayo, F. & Wyckhuys, K.A.G. (2019) Worldwide decline of the entomofauna: A review of its drivers. Biological Conservation, 232: 8–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.01.020

Twardochleb, L., Hiltner, E., Pyne, M. & Zarnetske, P. (2021) Freshwater insects CONUS: A database of freshwater insect occurrences and traits for the contiguous United States. Global Ecology and Biogeography: A Journal of Macroecology, 30: 826–841. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13257

Wagner, D.L., Grames, E.M., Forister, M.L., Berenbaum, M.R. & Stopak, D. (2021) Insect decline in the Anthropocene: Death by a thousand cuts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118: e2023989118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023989118

Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.E. & Blüthgen, N. (2014) Land-use impacts on plant-pollinator networks: Interaction strength and specialization predict pollinator declines. Ecology, 95: 466–474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0436.1

Downloads

Published

2024-02-23

How to Cite

Ohyama, L., Booher, D. B., & Lucky, A. (2024). Diel Patterns Hold Promise as an Ecological Trait for Ants. Sociobiology, 71(1), e10081. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v71i1.10081

Issue

Section

Short Note