First inventory of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with detection of potential invasive species in National Park of Ehotilés islands, Côte d’Ivoire

Authors

  • Lombart M. M. Kouakou Université Nangui Abrougoa, UFR Sciences Naturelles, Station d’écologie de Lamto, BP 28 N’Douci, Côte d’Ivoire https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-8259
  • Dakélé C-V. Yode Université Felix Houphouet Boigny, UFR Biosciences, Laboratoire de Biologie et de Zoologie Animale, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-9566
  • N’Guessan F. Koneman Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR Sciences Naturelles, Station d’écologie de Lamto, BP 28 N’Douci, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Djeneba Ouattara Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR Sciences Naturelles, Station d’écologie de Lamto, BP 28 N’Douci, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Franck-Ursul Etimandjore Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR Sciences Naturelles, Station d’écologie de Lamto, BP 28 N’Douci, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Djah F. Malan Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR Sciences Naturelles, Station d’écologie de Lamto, BP 28 N’Douci, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Kolo Yeo Université Nangui Abrogoua, UFR Sciences Naturelles, Station d’écologie de Lamto, BP 28 N’Douci, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Wouter Dekoninck Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v71i1.10099

Keywords:

First inventory, Invasive ants, wetland, National Park of Ehotilés

Abstract

Estuarine and wetland ecosystems are becoming increasingly altered by the concentration of human population near the coastline. A major threat to biodiversity related to this human footprint is the introduction of invasive alien species, particularly in isolated ecosystems like islands where biological invasion is often harmful. The National Park of Ehotilés Islands is an archipelago of 6 islands and a RAMSAR site subjected to disturbances activities like agriculture, illegal fisheries, and tourism. These factors often act as an accelerator for the introduction of invasive species. However, there is a lack of research conducted on insects, specifically ants on these islands. This study aimed to inventory the present ant fauna and estimate the vulnerability to tramp and potential invasive ant species. Ants were collected using Winkler, pitfall, and funnel traps on five islands. In total, 76 ant species were recorded. These species are distributed into 20 genera and five subfamilies: Dolichoderinae (5 species), Formicinae (11 species), Myrmicinae (49 species), Ponerinae (11 species) and Proceratiinae (1 species). We also detected two tramp and potentially invasive species: the ghost ant Tapinoma melanocephalum and the big-headed ant Pheidole megacephala. Ant communities are dominated by six species, namely Odontomachus troglodytes, Oecophylla longinoda, Nylanderia lepida, Pheidole sp.2, Monomorium invidium, and the invasive ghost ant Tapinoma melanocephalum. This work is the first to inventory ants on the Islands of Ehotilés National Park and may serve as a basis for conservation decisions as it demonstrates that this park is not spared from the introduction of invasive ant species.

 

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Published

2024-01-18

How to Cite

Kouakou, L. M. M., Yode, D. C.-V., Koneman, N. F., Ouattara, D., Etimandjore, F.-U., Malan, D. F., Yeo, K., & Dekoninck, W. (2024). First inventory of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with detection of potential invasive species in National Park of Ehotilés islands, Côte d’Ivoire. Sociobiology, 71(1), e10099. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v71i1.10099

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Section

Research Article - Ants

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