First Data on the Host Ant Usage of Large Blue from the Carpathian Basin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v64i1.1206Keywords:
social parasitism, Maculinea arion, Phengaris, Myrmica specioides, Myrmica scabrinodis, HungaryAbstract
The protected Maculinea arion is an obligate myrmecophilous butterfly (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Fourth instar larvae and pupae develop in Myrmica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) ant nests. Host ant specificity varies geographically, and knowledge of the local host ant species is important to understand the biogeography and evolution of this species, and vital for its conservation. Here we report the first data on the host ant usage of M. arion in the Carpathian Basin, one prepupal caterpillar from a Myrmica specioides Bondroit, 1918 and one pupa from a M. scabrinodis Nylander, 1846 nest. Myrmica specioides is a new host ant species of M. arion. It is important to collect further data on the host ant usage of M. arion, despite the difficulties of data collection.Downloads
References
Als, T.D., Nash, D.R. & Boomsma, J.J. (2002). Geographical variation in host-ant specificity of the parasitic butterfly Maculinea alcon in Denmark. Ecological Entomology, 27: 403–414. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2311.2002.00427.x.
Balletto, E., Bonelli, S., Settele, J., Thomas, J.A., Verovnik, R. & Wahlberg, N. (2010). Case 3508 Maculinea Van Eecke, 1915 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): proposed precedence over Phengaris Doherty, 1891. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 67: 129–132.
Bereczki, J., Tóth, J.P., Sramkó, G. & Varga, Z. (2014). Multilevel studies on the two phenological forms of Large Blue (Maculinea arion) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 52: 32–43. doi: 10.1111/jzs.12034.
Bereczki, J., Tóth, J.P., Tóth, A., Bátori, E., Pecsenye, K. & Varga, Z. (2011). The genetic structure of phenologically differentiated Large Blue (Maculinea arion) populations (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in the Carpathian Basin. European Journal of Entomology, 108: 519–527. doi: 10.14411/eje.2011.067.
Casacci, L.P., Witek, M., Barbero, F., Patricelli, D., Solazzo, G., Balletto, E. & Bonelli, S. (2011). Habitat preferences of Maculinea arion and its Myrmica host ants: implications for habitat management in Italian Alps. Journal of Insect Conservation, 15: 103–110. doi: 10.1007/s10841-010-9327-x.
Elmes, G.W., Thomas, J.A., Wardlaw, J.C., Hochberg, M.E., Clarke, R.T. & Simcox, D.J. (1998). The ecology of Myrmica ants in relation to the conservation of Maculinea butterflies. Journal of Insect Conservation, 2: 67–78. doi: 10.1023/A:1009696823965.
Elmes, G.W., Wardlaw, J.C., Schönrogge, K., Thomas, J.A., Clarke, R.T. (2004). Food stress causes differential survival of socially parasitic caterpillars of Maculinea rebeli integrated in colonies of host and non-host Myrmica ant species. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 110: 53–63. doi: 10.1111/j.0013-8703.2004.00121.x.
Gimenez, D.M. (1996). Phengaris arion. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12659A3371159.en. (accessed date: 3 October, 2016)
Hayes, M.P. (2015). The biology and ecology of the large blue butterfly Phengaris (Maculinea) arion: a review. Journal of Insect Conservation, 19: 1037–1051. doi: 10.1007/s10841-015-9820-3.
Munguira, M.L. & Martín, J. (1999). Action plan for Maculinea Butterflies in Europe (Nature and Environment No. 97). Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg, 64 p
Nash, D.R., Als, T.D., Maile, R., Jones, G.R. & Boomsma, J.J. (2008). A mosaic of chemical coevolution in a large blue butterfly. Science, 319: 88–90. doi: 10.1126/science.1149180.
Nielsen, P.S. (2012). Fund af larver og pupper af sortplettet blåfugl Maculinea (Phengaris) arion L. i naturen. Lepidoptera, 10: 75–85.
Radchenko, A.G. & Elmes, G.W. (2010). Myrmica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) ants of the Old World. Fauna Mundi 3, 6: 1–789.
Seifert, B. (1988). A taxonomic revision of the Myrmica species of Europe, Asia Minor, and Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz, 62:1–75.
Settele, J., Kühn, E. & Thomas, J.A. (2005). Studies on the Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies in Europe 2, 289 p
Sielezniew, M., Dziekańska, I. & Stankiewicz-Fiedurek, A.M. (2010a). Multiple host-ant use by the predatory social parasite Phengaris (=Maculinea) arion (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Journal of Insect Conservation, 14: 141–149. doi: 10.1007/s10841-009-9235-0.
Sielezniew, M., Patricelli, M., Dziekańska, I., Barbero, F., Bonelli, S., Casacci, L.P., Witek, M. & Baletto, E. (2010b). The First Record of Myrmica lonae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as a Host of Socially Parasitic Large Blue Butterfly Phengaris (Maculinea) arion (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Sociobiology, 56: 465–475.
Sielezniew, M. & Stankiewicz, A. (2008). Myrmica sabuleti (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) not necessary for the survival of the population of Phengaris (Maculinea) arion (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in eastern Poland: Lower host-ant specificity or evidence for geographical variation of an endangered soci. European Journal of Entomology, 105: 637–641. doi: 10.14411/eje.2008.086.
Sielezniew, M., Włostowski, M. & Dziekańska, I. (2010c). Myrmica schencki (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as the Primary Host of Phengaris (Maculinea) arion (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) at Heathlands in Eastern Poland. Sociobiology, 55: 95–106.
Tartally, A. (2008). Myrmecophily of Maculinea butterflies in the Carpathian Basin (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Dissertation, University of Debrecen http://ganymedes.lib.unideb.hu:8080/dea/bitstream/2437/78921/5/ertekezes.pdf. (accessed date: 3 October, 2016)
Thomas, J. (1980). Why did the Large Blue become extinct in Britain? Oryx, 15: 243. doi: 10.1017/S0030605300024625.
Thomas, J.A. (1995). The ecology and conservation of Maculinea arion and other European species of large blue butterfly. In A.S. Pullin (Ed), Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies (pp. 180–197). London: Chapman & Hall
Thomas, J.A., Elmes, G.W., Wardlaw, J.C. & Woyciechowski, M. (1989). Host specificity among Maculinea butterflies in Myrmica ant nests. Oecologia, 79: 452–457. doi: 10.1007/BF00378660.
Tóth, J.P., Bereczki, J. & Varga, Z. (2014). A nagypettyes hangyaboglárka (Maculinea arion) és a magyar tarkalepke (Melitaea ornata kovacsi) (Lepidoptera) az Aggteleki Nemzeti Park területén. [Large Blue (Maculinea arion) and Eastern Knapweed Fritillary (Melitaea ornata kovacsi) in Aggtelek National. In V. Tóth (Ed.), Kutatások az Aggteleki Nemzeti Parkban II. [Researches in Aggtelek National Park and Biosphere Reserve II.] ANP Füzete (pp. 119–132). Jósvafő: Aggteleki Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság.
Varga, Z. (2010). Magyarország nagylepkéi [Macrolepidoptera of Hungary]. Budapest: Heterocera Press, 124 p
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 András Tartally, János Pál Tóth, Alex Váradi, Judit Bereczki

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Sociobiology is a diamond open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).