Hylomyrma villemantae sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a New Ant Species from Mountain Rainforests of the Atlantic Forest Biome
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v65i2.2623Keywords:
Biodiversity, Tropical Mountain Rainforests, Myrmicinae, TaxonomyAbstract
A new species of Myrmicinae, Hylomyrma villemantae Neves and Lacau (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), is described after the morphology of the worker. This species is easily distinguished from any other ones in the genus by a unique combination of characters, including the fourth abdominal tergite wholly smooth and shining. This ant is probably endemic from southern Bahia in Brazil. It was collected in a forest remnant of Tropical Mountain Rainforests in the Atlantic Forest biome.Downloads
References
Amorim, A.M., Jardim, J.G., Lopes, M.M.M., Fiaschi, P., Borges, R.A.X., Perdiz, R.O. & Thomas, W.W. (2009).Angiosperms of Montane Forest areas in southern Bahia, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 9: 313-348. doi: 10.1590/S1676-06032009000300028.
AntMaps. (2017). antmaps.org. http://antmaps.org/ (accessed date: 13 October, 2017).
AntWeb. (2017). AntWeb v7.3.5. https://www.antweb.org (accessed date: 13 October, 2017).
Baccaro, F.B., Feitosa, R.M., Fernandez, F., Fernandes, I.O., Izzo, T.J., Souza, J.L.P. & Solar, R. (2015). Guia para os gêneros de formigas do Brasil. Manaus: Editora INPA, 388p.
Bestelmeyer, B.T., Agosti, D., Alonso, L.E., Brandão, C.R.F., Brown, W.L., Jr., Delabie, J.H.C. & Silvestre, R. 2000. Fieldte chniques for the study of ground-living ants:an overview, description, and evaluation. In: D. Agosti; J.D. Majer, L.E. Alonso, T.R. Schultz (Eds.). Ants: Standard Methods for Measuringand Monitoring Biodiversity (pp. 122-144). Washington: Smithsonian Institution.
Bolton, B. (1994). Identification Guide to the Ant Genera of the World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 222 p.
Bolton, B. (2017). An online catalog of the ants of the world. Available from: http://antcat.org (accessed date: 10 October, 2017).
Brandão, C.R.F., Silva, R.R. & Delabie, J.H.C. (2009) Formigas (Hymenoptera). In: A.R. Panizzi & J.R.R. Parra (Eds.). Bioecologia e nutrição de insetos: Base para o manejo integrado de pragas (pp. 323-370). Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica.
Brown, W. L. (2000). Diversityof Ants. In: D. Agosti, J.D. Majer, L.E. Alonso & T.R. Schultz (Eds.). Ants: Standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity (pp. 45-79). Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Eady, R.D. (1968). Some illustrations of microsculpture in the Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 43: 66-72.
Fernández, F. (2003). Introducción a las Hormigas de La Región Neotropical. Bogotá: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, 398p.
Gauld, I. & Bolton, B. (1988). The Hymenoptera. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 322 p.
Goulet, H. & Huber, J.T. (1993). Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada Publication 1894/E. Ottawa: Canada Communications Group. 668 p.
Harris, R.A. (1979). A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 28: 1–31.
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [IBGE]. (2002). Mapa de Clima do Brasil. http://www.terrabrasilis.org.br/ecotecadigital/pdf/mapa-de-clima-do-brasil-ibge.pdf (accessed date: 13 August, 2017).
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [IBGE] (2006). Mapa de unidades de relevo do Brasil. ftp://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/informacoes_ambientais/geomorfologia/mapas/brasil/relevo_2006.pdf (accessed date: 13 August, 2017).
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [IBGE] (2012) Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira: sistema fitogeográfico, inventário das formações florestais e campestres, técnicas e manejo de coleções botânicas, procedimentos para mapeamentos. Manuais Técnicos de Geociências, 1. 2nd Edition. Rio de janeiro: IBGE- Diretoria de Geociências, 271p.
Keller, R.A. (2011). A phylogenetic analysis of ant morphology (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with special reference to the poneromorph subfamilies. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 355: 1-90.
Kempf, W.W. (1964). Miscellaneous studies on Neotropical ants. III. (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, 7:45-71.
Kempf, W.W. (1973). A revision of the Neotropical myrmicine ant genus Hylomyrma Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, 16: 225-260.
Kugler, C. (1994). A revision of the ant genus Rogeria with description of the sting apparatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 3: 17-89.
Kutter, H. (1977). Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Hylomyrma (Hym. Formicidae, Subf. Myrmicinae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 50: 85-89.
Laboratoire Informatique & Sistématique [LIS]. (2016). Xper². http://infosyslab.fr/?q=en/resources/software/xper2 (accessed date: 31 December, 2016).
Lacau, S. & Delabie, J.H.C. (2002). Description de trois nouvelles espèces d’Amblyopone avec quelques notes biogéographiques sur le genre au Brésil (Formicidae, Ponerinae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 107: 33-41. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.54865.
MCZ Type Database (2017). Available from http://140.247. 96.247/mcz/ (accessed date: 11 October, 2017).
Naskrecki, P. (2008). Mantis v. 2.0 - A Manager of Taxonomic Information and Specimens.URL: http://insects.oeb.harvard.edu/mantis (accessed date: 31 December, 2016).
Pierce, M.P., Branstetter, M.G. & Longino, J.T. (2017). Integrative taxonomy reveals multiple cryptic species within Central American Hylomyrma Forel, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News, 25: 131-143.
Richards, O.W. (1956). Hymenoptera - introduction and keys to families. Handbooks for the identification of British insects, 6: 1-94.
Smithsonian Ant Type Specimen Image Database (2017).Available from http://bio1.elmira.edu/ent/nmnhtypedb/public/ (accessed date: 11 October, 2017).
Superintendência De Estudos Econômicos e Sociais da Bahia [SEI] (1999). Balanço hídrico do estado da Bahia. Série Estudos e Pesquisas, 45. Salvador: SEI, 250p.
Thomas, W.W. (2003). Natural vegetation types in southern Bahia. In: P.I. Prado, E.C. Landau, R.T. Moura, L.P.S. Pinto, G.A.B. Fonseca & K.N. Alger (Eds.) (pp. 1-4). Corredor de Biodiversidade da Mata Atlântica do Sul da Bahia. 1 CD-ROM. Ilhéus: IESB / CI / CABS / UFMG / UNICAMP.
Ward, P.S., Brady, S.G., Fisher, B.L., Schultz, T.R. (2015). The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 40: 61-81. doi: 10.1111/syen.12090.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Sociobiology is a diamond open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).