LIBERDADE NA QUARTA MEDITAÇÃO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13102/ideac.v1i50.11454Abstract
The definition of freedom is discussed in this article. There is a double definition for freedom, and different interpretations regarding this duplicity are presented. The first definition consists of characterizing freedom as indifference, or the ability to choose between available options. The second definition consists of understanding it as spontaneity, or deciding without the influence of external factors. Between the two definitions is the conjunction "vel potius". The meaning of this conjunction is the subject of dispute in the commentary tradition on the concept of freedom in the Fourth Meditation. Ragland categorizes these interpretations defended by distinct groups of commentators. Some commentators understand that the conjunction "vel potius" indicates that the second part of the definition replaces the first, others believe that the conjunction indicates that the second part of the definition expands the meaning of the first, and there are those who interpret that the conjunction indicates that the second definition clarifies the meaning of the first. Based on the idea presented by Descartes that true freedom is only exercised when it meets the criteria of the second definition, it is concluded that the correct interpretation is that there is a replacement of the first definition by the second.
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References
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