WITTGENSTEIN ENTRE O PATO E A LEBRE
UMA CRÍTICA À LEITURA DE STEPHEN MULHALL AO PROBLEMA DA VISÃO DE ASPECTO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13102/ideac.v1i47.9950Resumo
resumo: Os comentários a respeito do “problema da visão de aspecto” constituem uma longa trajetória de existência nos comentários à filosofia wittgensteiniana. Todavia, um novo fôlego para a discussão foi obtido após a publicação dos manuscritos sobre a filosofia da psicologia na década de 1980 e 1990. No que diz respeito especificamente à visão de aspecto, a leitura de Stephen Mulhall, feita em seu livro On Being in the World (1990), promove um marco decisivo na retomada de análise da questão. Dito isso, o objetivo aqui é apresentas o problema da visão de aspecto e, sobretudo, realizar uma crítica à leitura de Mulhall sobre o tema, mantendo o foco especialmente em dois pontos: a) na sua proposta de estender a abrangência do conceito de “ver-como” (visão de aspecto) para todo tipo de ver; b) na tentativa de aproximar as investigações de Wittgenstein das propostas heideggerianas sem o devido cuidado de separações conceituais.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Wittgenstein; Mulhall; Visão de aspectos; Ver-como.
ABSTRACT: Lectures on the problem of “seeing aspects problem” constitute a long history in comments on Wittgensteinian philosophy. However, a new impetus for the discussion was obtained after the publication of the Wittgenstein’s manuscripts on the philosophy of psychology in the 1980s and 1990s. With regard specifically to the aspect view, the reading of Stephen Mulhall, present in his book On Being in the World (1990), promotes a decisive mark in the resumption of analysis of the issue. Wherefore, the objective here is to present the problem of the seeing aspects and, above all, to carry out a critique of Mulhall's reading on the subject, focusing especially on two points: a) on his proposal to extend the scope of the concept of “ seeing-as” (aspect seeing) for all kinds of seeing; b) in an attempt to bring Wittgenstein's investigations closer to Heidegger's proposals without due care for conceptual separations.
KEYWORDS: Wittgenstein; Mulhall; Seeing aspects; Seeing-as.
Downloads
Referências
BAX, Chantal. Subjectivity after Wittgenstein: the post-Cartesian subject and the “death of man”. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2011.
DINISHAK, Janette. Wittgenstein and Köhler on Seeing and Seeing Aspects: A Comparative Study. Toronto: University of Toronto, 2008.
HEIDEGGER, Martin. History of the concept of time. Prolegomena. Translated by Theodore Kisiel. Indiana University Press. 1992.
GOOD, Justin. Wittgenstein and theory of perception. Continuum: New York, 2006.
MULLHAL, Stephen. On being in the World: Wittgenstein and Heidegger on seeing aspects. New York: Routledge, 1990.
O’SHAUGHNESSY, Brian. Seeing an Aspect and Seeing under an Aspect. In: ELLIS, J.; GUEVARA, D. Wittgenstein and the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
SCHROEDER, Severin. A Tale of two problems: Wittgenstein's discussion of aspect perception. In: COTTINGHAM, J.; HACKER, P.M.S. (eds.) Mind, method and morality: essays in honor of Anthony Kenny. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. pp. 352-371
SCHULTE, Joachim. Experience and Expression: Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Psychology. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig. Wittgenstein’s Nachlass. The Bergen Electronic Edition. Bergen: OUP, 2000.
______. Philosophische Untersuchungen: Kritisch-genetisch Edition. Notas de SCHULTE, Joachim; NYMAN, Heikki; von SAVIGNY, Eike; von WRIGHT, G. H. Ed. Surkhamp, 2001
______. Philosophy of Psychology – A Fragment. in: Philosophical Investigations. Trad. G. E. M. Anscombe, P. M. S. Hacker e Joachim Schulte. 4ªEd. Oxford: Ed. John Willey & Sons [Blackwell Publishing], 2009.
______. Philosophical Investigations. Trad. G. E. M. Anscombe, P. M. S. Hacker e Joachim Schulte. 4ªEd. Oxford: Ed. John Willey & Sons [Blackwell Publishing], 2009.
______. Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology. vol. I., ed. G.E.M. Anscombe and G.H. von Wright. Trad. G.E.M. Anscombe. Oxford; Blackwell, 1980.
______. Remarks on the Philosophy of Psychology. vol. II., ed. G.E.M. Anscombe and H. Nyman. Trad. C. Luckhardt e M. Aue. Oxford; Blackwell, 1983.
______. Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology. vol. I., ed. G.H. von Wright and H. Nyman. Trad. C. Luckhardt e M. Aue. Oxford; Blackwell, 1982.
______. Last Writings on the Philosophy of Psychology. vol. II1990 ed. G.H. von Wright and H. Nyman. Trad. C. Luckhardt e M. Aue. Oxford; Blackwell, 1993.
