First Records of the Exotic Ant Strumigenys rogeri, Emery 1890 in Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v70i4.9886

Keywords:

biological invasion, Formicidae, Agroforestry system, leaf litter, Atlantic Forest

Abstract

Strumigenys Smith, 1860 is a megadiverse ant genus with 858 species distributed worldwide. These ants forage and nest in leaf litter, rotten wood, dried leaves or twigs and are specialized predators. Here we present the first records of the pantropical Strumigenys rogeri Emery, 1890 in Brazil. The information was obtained from specimens conserved in the Formicidae Collection of the Cocoa Research Center. We recovered data of occurrence of S. rogeri in six locations in southern Bahia, Brazil. The specimens were found in remnants, secondary growths or agroforest areas within the Atlantic Brazilian rainforest biome. Interestingly, areas of cocoa agrosystems shaded with Eritryna legume trees seem allowing this ant to be relatively easy to find. It is reasonable to think that many specimens of S. rogeri were accumulated in entomological collections throughout Brazil or were misidentified due to the complicated taxonomy of the genus.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agosti, D., Majer, J.D., Alonso, L.A.T. & Schultz, T.R. (eds). (2000). Ants: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.

Antmaps.org. (2023). Available from https://antmaps.org (accessed February 2023).

AntWeb. (2023). Version 8.63. California Academy of Science. See https://www.antweb.org (accessed February 2023).

Bolton, B. (1983). The Afrotropical dacetine ants (Formicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology. 46: 267-416.

Bolton, B. (2023). An online catalog of the ants of the world. Available from https://antcat.org/catalog/429559 (accessed February 2023).

Brown, W.L. Jr. (1954). The Indo-Australian species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: S. wallacei Emery and relatives. Psyche, Cambridge, 60: 85-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1953/63236

Chacón de Ulloa, P. C., Osorio-García, A.M., Achury, R. & Bermúdez-Rivas, C. (2017). Hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) del Bosque seco Tropical (Bs-T) de la cuenca alta del río Cauca, Colombia. Version 4.2. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Checklist dataset accessed via GBIF.org on 2022-11-17.

Clouse, R. (1999). Leaf-litter inhabitants of a Brazilian pepper stand in Everglades National Park. Florida Entomologist, 82: 388-403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3496866

Conceição, E.S., Delabie, J.H.C, Della Lucia, T.M.C., Costa-Neto, A.O. & Majer, J.D. (2015). Structural changes in arboreal ant assemblages (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in an age sequence of cocoa plantations in the south-east of Bahia, Brazil. Austral Entomology, 53: 315-324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12128

Dejean, A. (1985). Microévolution du comportement de captures des proies chez les dacetines de la sous-tribu des Strumigeniti (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae). Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux, 2: 239-247.

Dejean, A. (1987). Étude du comportement de prédationdans le genre Strumigenys (Formicidae, Myrmicinae). Insectes Sociaux, 33: 388-405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223947

Delabie, J.H.C. (1993). Formigas exóticas na Bahia. Bahia, Análise e Dados, 3: 19-22.

Delabie, J.H.C., Jahyny, B., Nascimento, I.C., Mariano, C.S.F., Lacau, S., Campiolo, S., Philpott, S.M. & Leponce, M. (2007). Contribution of cocoa plantations to the conservation of native ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a special emphasis on the Atlantic forest fauna of southern Bahia, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16: 2359-2384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9190-6

Delabie, J.H.C., Santos-Neto, E.A., Oliveira, M.L., Silva, P.S., Santos, R.J., Caitano, B., Mariano, C.S.F., Arnhold, A. & Koch, E.B.A. (2020). A Coleção de Formicidae do Centro de Pesquisas do Cocoa (CPDC), Ilhéus, Bahia, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Naturais, 15: 289-305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46357/bcnaturais.v15i1.293

Delabie, J.H.C., Koch, E., Dodonov, P., Caitano, B., DaRocha, W., Jahyny, B., Leponce, M., Majer, J. & Mariano, C.S.F. (2021). Sampling and analysis methods for ant diversity assessment. In: Santos, J.C. & Fernandes, G.W. (eds), Measuring Arthropod Biodiversity - A Handbook of Sampling Methods. Springer, Cham. pp. 13-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53226-0_2

Deyrup, M., Trager, J. (1984). Strumigenys rogeri, an African dacetine ant new to the U.S. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist, 67: 512-516. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3494459

Feitosa, R. M., Camacho, G.P., Silva, T.S.R., Ulysséa, M.A., Ladino, N., Oliveira, A.M. et al. (2022). Ants of Brazil: an overview based on 50 years of diversity studies. Systematics and Biodiversity, 20: 1-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2022.2089268

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). (2004). Mapa de Vegetação do Brasil, Terceira Edição. Available online at http://www.ibge.gov.br (accessed date: January 2023).

Lattke, J. E., da Silva, T. S. R. & Delsinne, T. (2018). Taxonomy and natural history of Strumigenys thaxteri Wheeler and Strumigenys reticeps (Kempf) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 4438: 137-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4438.1.6

Lee, C.-C.; Hsu, S.-F.; Yang, C.-C.; Lin, C.-C. (2018). Thelytokous parthenogenesis in the exotic dacetine ant Strumigenys rogeri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Taiwan. Entomological Science, 21: 28-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12277

Longino, J. T. & Nadkarni, N. M. (1990). A comparison of ground and canopy leaf litter ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a Neotropical montane forest. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 97: 81-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1990/36505

Longino, J. T., Colwell, R. K. (1997). Biodiversity assessment using structured inventory: capturing the ant fauna of a tropical rain forest. Ecological Applications, 7: 1263-1277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[1263:BAUSIC]2.0.CO;2

Masuko, K. (1985). Studies on the predatory biology of oriental dacetine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). I. Some Japanese species of Strumigenys, Pentastruma, and Epitritus, and a Malaysian Labidogenys, with special reference to hunting tactics in short-mandibulate forms. Insectes Sociaux, 31: 429-451. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223658

Melo, T.S., Koch, E.B.A., Andrade, A.R.S., Travassos, M.O.L. Peres, M.C.L. & Delabie, J.H.C. (2022). Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in different green areas in the metropolitan region of Salvador, Bahia state, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 82: e236269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.236269

Pereira, A.B. (2009). Mata Atlântica: Uma abordagem geográfica. Nucleus, 6: 27-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3738/1982.2278.152

Santos, M.N. Research on urban ants: approaches and gaps. Insectes Sociaux, 63: 359-371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-016-0483-1

Silva, R.R., Martello, F., Feitosa, R.M., Silva, O.G.M., Prado, L.P., Brandão, C.R.F. et al. (2022). ATLANTIC ANTS: a data set of ants in Atlantic Forests of South America. Ecology, 103: e03580.

Thomas, W.W., Carvalho, A.M.V.D., Amorim, A.M.A., Garrison, J. & Arbeláez, A.L. (1998). Plant endemism in two forests in southern Bahia, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation, 7: 311-322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008825627656

Wetterer, J.K. (2012). Worldwide spread of Roger’s dacetine ant, Strumigenys rogeri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News, 16: 1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/18749836-06001068

Downloads

Published

2023-10-09

How to Cite

Santos-Neto, E. A. dos, Koch, E. B. A., Arnhold, A., & Delabie, J. H. C. (2023). First Records of the Exotic Ant Strumigenys rogeri, Emery 1890 in Brazil. Sociobiology, 70(4), e9886. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v70i4.9886

Issue

Section

Research Article - Ants

Most read articles by the same author(s)